13 Pet Emergencies: When to Call the Vet Immediately

The "Better Safe Than Sorry" Rule

Pets are masters at hiding pain. By the time they show obvious symptoms, a condition may have advanced significantly. The American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA) has identified 13 specific scenarios where time is of the essence.

If you notice any of the following, please do not wait for an appointment. Call us or an emergency clinic immediately.

1. Critical Life Functions (Breathing & Circulation)

These are the most immediate threats to life. If the oxygen or blood flow stops, every second matters.

Difficulty Breathing: Noisy breathing, stretching the neck out to breathe, or a blue/purple tongue.
Severe Bleeding: Bleeding that doesn't stop after 5 minutes of direct pressure.
Choking: Difficulty swallowing or pawing frantically at the mouth.
Unconsciousness: Collapsing or being unable to stand up.

2. Internal Systems & Digestion

Some emergencies happen internally where you can't see the damage, but the symptoms are distinct.

Inability to Urinate or Defecate: This is critical, especially in male cats. A blocked urinary tract can become fatal within hours.
Bloat or Retching: If your dog tries to vomit but nothing comes out, or if their abdomen looks swollen and hard, this could be Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV or "Bloat"), which requires immediate surgery.
Severe Vomiting/Diarrhea: Especially if there is blood present, or if it has lasted more than 24 hours causing dehydration.
Refusal to Drink: Going 24 hours without water can lead to rapid organ failure.

3. Trauma, Toxins, and Neurological Issues

Toxin Exposure: If you suspect they ate chocolate, xylitol (gum), rat poison, or antifreeze. Bring the package with you if possible.
Seizures: Staggering, tremors, or full convulsions.
Eye Injuries: Squinting, redness, or discharge. Eye issues can escalate from "irritation" to "blindness" very quickly.
Severe Pain: Whining, shaking, hiding, or reacting aggressively when touched.
Heat Stress: Panting excessively, drooling, or vomiting after being in the heat.

Be Prepared Before the Panic

Emergencies are stressful, and it is hard to think clearly when your pet is hurting. We recommend saving our number and the number of the nearest 24-hour emergency clinic in your phone today.

If you are ever in doubt, call us. We would always rather tell you that your pet is fine than have you wait too long to find out they aren't.